"Anguish" by Glenna Goodacre

Click on photo

All faiths, cultures & traditions welcome!

Manuscript definitions

A. Manuscripts

A.; Book of Armagh, transcribed circa an. 807

Ai.; Annals of Inisfallen, H. 1, 7, T.C.D.

Bb.; Book of Ballymote

Bco.; Betha Choluim-Cille by O'Donnell; from photographs sent me by the Irish Literary Society of London; 240 columns, vellum, in Bodleian Library.

Bran.; Lebar Branach, H. 1, 14, T.C.D.

Cb. or Cbb.; O'Clery's MS. copy of Betha Bharrae

Ck.; Lives of SS. Cainnech and Brenainn in Codex Kilkenniensis, Marsh's Library, Dublin

Con.; Annals of Connacht, vellum, Stowe MSS., C. iii. 1, R.I.A.

Conb.; Annals of Connacht in British Museum, 24 a b, 25.

Fa.; F. 4, 13, T.C.D., vellum; Historia Familiae Burgorum.

Fer.; copy of Book of Fermoy in R.I.A. by O'Curry and O'Longan

Fir.; MacFirbis' Book of Genealogies written in 1650-1666, O'Curry's Transcript in R.I.A.

Ha.; H. 3, 17, T.C.D.

Hb.; H. 1, 18, T.C.D.

Hc.; H. 3, 18, T.C.D.; Hc. 1, is 1st vol., Hc, 2, is 2nd vol.

Hd.; H. 2, 5 (or 6), T.C.D.

Hf.; H. 4, 21, T.C.D.

Hh.; H. 2, 12, T.C.D., last page

Hx.; H. 1, 15, T.C.D.; Miscellanea Hibernica. Paper

Hz.; H. 4, 13, T.C.D.

I.; Book of Ui Maine, Stowe, D. 2, 1; 14th century vellum in R.I.A.

Ix.; I. 6, 13, T.C.D.; O'Curry's copy of 13 vellum Deeds.

K.; H. 5, 32, T.C.D.; Keating's History of Ireland; scribe was told by me to work at O'Mulconry's copy, H. 5, 26; but he worked at O'Duigenan's copy of 1646, which is H. 5, 32.

Lb.; Leabhar Brecc; all done from MS. except 272 c to 277 b, the Vision of Mac Con-glinne and the Félire, which were done from printed editions, though not altogether.

Lbl.; Leabhar Buidhe Lecan, by Mac Firbisigh in 1391, named Buidhe Leacain in Lbl., p. 6.

Lec.; Book of Lecan, in Ormond, c. Tipperary, so called by M. Kearney in 1635; v. Kilkenny Journal of Archaeol., ii. 379.

Lg.; Leabhar Gabhála, 23, K. 32, R.I.A.

Lis.; O'Curry's copy of Book of Lismore 29, H. 5, and O'Longan's copy, 23, H. 6 in R.I.A.; the pagination of the original is preserved in both.

Ll.; Book of Leinster, T.C.D.

Lu.; Lebor na hUidre in R.I.A.

Odg.; Glossarium Topographicum Hibernicum, by O'Donovan, lent me by Count Plunkett.

O'Longan's Topography of the two Fermoys, as given in Lis. 182 a to 183 b.

P.; 23, P. 3, in R.I.A.

Sa.; D. 2, 2, Stowe MSS., R.I.A.

Sb.; D. 4, 1, Stowe MSS., R.I.A.

Sc.; D. 4, 3, Stowe MSS., R.I.A.

Sd.; D. 5, 1, Stowe MSS., R.I.A.

Sf.; C. 1, 2, Stowe MSS., R.I.A.

St. A.; Irish volume at Stonyhurst College, S.J.; date circ. 1700.

St. B.; larger Irish volume at Stonyhurst, date circ. 1700.

Stc.; Stowe MS., C. 1, 2; vellum, R.I.A.

Tor.; Caithréim Toirdelbaigh, 23, F. 13, R.I.A.

X.; H. 2, 7, T.C.D.

Z.; H. 2, 17, T.C.D., assigned to 12th. century

B. Printed sources

Ac.; Annals of Clonmacnois, ed. by D. Murphy, S.J.

Acd.; Archives of the Corporation of Dublin, circ. 1172, see Gn.

Acl.; Archiv. für Celtische Lexicographie (Stokes and Meyer)

Ad.; Adamnan's Vita S. Columbae, ed. Reeves

Adr.; Dr. Reeves' Notes to Adamnan's Vita S. Columbae

Ah.; Register of All Hallows (1425-1460), ed. Butler; also, I fear, my Glossarium to the Bk. of Armagh

Al.; Ancient Laws of Ireland, 6 vols.; also Ls. and Laws

Ar.; Life of Aedh Ruadh Ua Domnaill

Arc.; Archiv für Keltische Lexicographie, by Stokes and Meyer

Asax.; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 9th to 16th cent., ed. 1861

At.; Atlantis, 5 vols

Au.; Annals of Ulster, 4 vols

B.; Acta Sanctorum of the Bollandists, 63 vols

Baeda.; Baeda's Historia, Moberly's edition

Bc.; Beatha Chiaráin, ed. by Mulcahy

Bd.; Bodleian Dindsenchas, ed. by Stokes in Folklore, vol. iii

Bdc.; Bruiden Dá Chocae in Rc. xxi

Bdd.; Bruiden Da Derga, by Stokes, in Revue Celtique, vol. xx. et sq.

Bk.; Book of Kells, Charters of 12th century, published in vol. i. of Miscellany of Irish Archaeol. Society

C.; Colgan's Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae, 3 vols.

Ca.; Cóir Anmann, by Stokes, in Irische Texte iii., 2nd Heft

Cam.; al. Cev., q.v.

Ccc.; Cathréim Cellacháin Caisil, by Bugge

Ce.; Circuit of Ireland, by Muirchertach, Hogan's edition

Cev.; Cambrensis Eversus, by Lynch

Cf.; Cath Finntrágha, ed. by Kuno Meyer

Cgg. and Cg.; Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh, ed. Todd

Ch.; Chronicon Scotorum, ed. Hennessy

Chi.; Index of Chronicon Scotorum

Ci.; Index of Annals of Loch Cé

Cor.; Cormac's Glossary

Cps.; The Chronicles of the Picts and Scots

Cr.; Crede Mihi, written circ. 1270, ed. Gilbert

Cri.; Index of Chronicon Scotorum

Crt.; Leabhar na gCeart

Cs.; Codex Salmanticensis of Lives of Irish Saints, Latin, ed. by the Bollandists; the forms of Irish proper names are very old and pure; copied in 14th century.

Ct.; Colgan's Trias Thaumaturga

Cv.; Primate Colton's Visitation, an. 1397, ed. Reeves

D.; Book of Deer, the Gaelic Grants in it were written in 11th and 12th centuries; ed. Spalding Club in 1869

Dav.; O'Davoren's Glossary

Dc.; History of Down and Connor, by O'Laverty

Dg. or D. and G.; Tóruigheacht Diarmada agus Gráinne, ed. S. Hayes O'Grady

Dih.; Deaths of Some Irish Heroes, ed. by Stokes in Rc., iii., 303, seq.

Dl.; the Book of the Dean of Lismore, ed. 1862

Ed.; Edinburgh Dinnsenchas, ed. Stokes in Folklore iv., 471

Ériu; E. means Ériu, vol. i.?

F.; Félire Oingusso

Fen.; Bok of Fenagh

Fep.; MacFirbis' tract ?De quibusdam Episcopis? in Rawl. 480, ed. by D. H. Kelly and Hennessy, in Proceedings of R.I.A.

Fg.; Félire of Gorman, ed. by Stokes

Fia.; Fragments of Irish Annals by MacFirbis, ed. O'Donovan; also Frags?

Fl.; Fleming's Collectanea Sacra.

Fm.; The Annals of Ireland, by the Four Masters, 6 vols.

Fy.; Tribes of Ui Fiachrach, ed. O'Donovan

Gb.; Gerald Barry's Topographia et Expugnatio Hiberniae, ed. Dimmok

Gc.; Genelach Corca Laigde, ed. O'Donovan in Miscellany of Celtic Society in 1849

Gm.; Glenn Massain MS., ed. by Stokes

Gn.; Gilbert's Facsimiles of Irish National MSS. from 1170 to 1270

Gr.; Grace's Annals of Ireland, ed. Butler

H.; Hardiman's edition of Irish Legal Documents, published in 1826

Hy.; Hardiman's Irish Minstrelsy

Hk.; Halliday's ed. of Keating

Hmd.; Historical and Municipal Documents of Ireland, ed. John Gilbert

Hyf.; al. Fy., q.v.

Ib.; Imram Brain, ed. K. Meyer

Igb.; Irish version of Gerald Barry, ed. by Stokes

Im.; Tribes and Customs of Hy Maine, ed. O'Donovan

It.; Irische Texte, ed. by Windisch, and by him and Stokes, 4 series

Jo.; Place-names of Scotland, by J. B. Johnston

Kc.; King's Council in Ireland, an. 1392

Kj.; Kilkenny Journal of Archaeology, vols. i., ii., iii., iv.

Km.; Kilcormic Missal of year 1457; Irish entries in it, ed. by Rev. Dr. Lawlor

Kp.; Keating's Poems, ed. by MacErlean

Lan.; Lanigan's Eccl. Hist. of Ireland

Lc.; Annals of Loch Cé, ed. Hennessy

Lct.; Leabhar na gCeart; al. Crt.

Lh.; Liber Hymnorum, ed. by Drs. Atkinson and Bernard

Lisl.; Lives of the SS., from the Bk. of Lismore, by Stokes

Ls.; Ancient Laws of Ireland, 6 vols.

Mc.; Manners and Customs, by O'Curry

Md.; Martyrology of Donegal, ed. O'Donovan

Mi.; Index to the Four Masters

Mis.; Miscellany of the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society, ed. by O'Donovan in 1846, vol. i.

ML.; Cath Muige Léna, ed. by O'Curry

Mm.; O'Curry's Manuscript Materials

Mr.; Battle Mag Rath, ed. by O'Donovan

Mt.; Martyrology of Tallaght, ed. Kelly

N. and Nen.; the Irish Nennius

Obr.; O'Brien's Irish Dictionary

Ods.; O'Donovan's Supplement to O'Reilly's Irish Dictionary.

Of.; O'Flaherty's Ogygia.

Oig.; Old Irish Glossary.

Om.; O'Mulconry's Glossary, ed. by Stokes.

O'S.; O'Sullevan Beare's Historiae Catholicae Iberniae Compendium, Lisbon, 1621

Os.; six volumes of the publications of the Ossianic Society

Pc.; Pictish Chronicle, written in the 10th century, ed. by Skene, in Chronicles of the Picts and Scots.

Pd.; Poems of the Dinnsenchas in Gwynn's Todd Lectures, vols. vii., viii.

Petrie; Petrie's Round Towers

Pgi.; Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland

Pi.; Petrie's Inscriptions in the Irish Language, ed. by Miss Stokes

Proc.; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, vol. vii.

R.; Gaelic Topography of Scotland, by J. A. Robertson

Ra.; Reeves' Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore

Rc.; Revue Celtique, 21 vols.

Re.; Reeves' Tract on the Culdees

Rr.; Battle of Ros na Ríg, ed. by Hogan

Rst.; Register of St. Thomas' Abbey, Dublin, compiled in 1290 from earlier Documents, ed. by Gilbert

Ry.; Rahilly's Poems, ed. by Dineen

Sas.; Stokes' Acallamh na Senórach, in Irische Texte, 4th Serie, 1st Heft.

Sil.; Silva Gadelica, by Standish Hayes O'Grady, 2 vols.

Sir.; Sirinus, his additions to Ward's Life of St. Romualdus

Sk.; Skene's History of the Celtic Church

Sp.; Calendar of State Papers, Ireland

Sr. and Snr.; Saltair na Rann, ed. Stokes

Ss.; Skene's Celtic Scotland

Stewart; Stewart's Comhchruinniughadh nam Bárd Gaidhealach

Sw.; Sweetman's Calendar of Irish State Papers of years 1171-1250

Tax.; Taxation of Irish Dioceses and Parishes in years 1302-1306 in the Sweetman & Handcock: Calendar of Documents, Ireland

Teh.; Tochmarc Emire of Harleian, 5280. in Zeitschrift z. Kelt. Philologie, vol. iii.

Ter.; Tochmarc Emire of Rawl, ed. K. Meyer

Ti.; Tribes of Ireland, by O'Daly

Tbe; Uath Beinne Etair

Tig.; Annals of Tigernach, ed. Stokes, in Revue Celtique

Tl.; Tripartite Life of St. Patrick, ed. Stokes

Tm.; Tochmarc Monéra, al. Moméra, ed. O'Curry, in Cath Muighe Léna

Tp.; Topographical Poems of O'Dugan and O'Heerin, ed. O'Donovan

Tph.; Thesaurus Palaeo-hibernicus

Tr.; Theiner's Vetera Monumenta Hibernorum et Scotorum

Triumph.; Triumphalia Sanctae Crucis, ed. D. Murphy, S.J.

Tract.; Tracts relating to Ireland, vol. ii., ed. 1842

Ube Ui.; Index of Annals of Ulster

Uj.; Ulster Journal of Archaeology, vol. vi.

Up.; Ussher's Primordia, ed. 1639

War.; Ward's Life of St. Romualdus

Wc.; O'Flaherty's West Connacht, ed. Hardiman in 1846

Zkp., Zcp., Zeitschrift z. Kelt. Philologie 4 vols.

C. List of Abbreviations

a. accusative
al. alias
ap. accusative plural
as. accusative case singular
b. barony
belg.; belonged, &c.
betw.; between
c.; county of
ch; church
d.; diocese of, also dative, the context always shows whic.
dau.; daughter
defd.; defeated
desc.; descendant, descendants of
dp.; dative plural
dry.; deanery of
s.; dative singular
E.; east, eastern
ep., eps.; escop, episcopus
ext.; extends, extended from
f. or fo.; folio
fd.; founded
fr.; from
g.; genitive case
i.; idón, id est.
L.; loch, lake
l.; land or property, territory of
Lein.; Leinster
m.; mile or miles
mony.; monastery
mt.; mountain
Mun.; Munster
N.; north, northern
NE.; north-east
NW., north-west
nr; near, or not far from, in the district of
p.; parish of
r.; river
Ro.; reference omitted by a scribe
S.; south, southern
SE., south-east
SW., south-west
t.; town
terr.; territory
tig.; tigerna, lord
tl.; townland
trib.; a tributary of
v.; vide
vil.; a village
W.; west, western

N.B.? The abbreviations of names of counties present no difficulties:

c. Don., Dub., Ferm., Leit., Limk., Long., Mon., Rosc., Tipp., Tyr., Wat., Westm., Wex., Wick.=c. Donegal, Dublin, Fermanagh, Monaghan, Tipperary, &c.; and so

Con., Lein., Mun., Ulst., are the Provinces.

NOTE.?Abbreviations not mentioned above are?Cmt. for Cath Maige Tuired; Omt. for Ordnance Survey of the Parish of Templemore; Tbf. for Táin Bó Fraich (Procs. R.I.A.I., 167; Tbr. for Táin Bó Regomon of Irische Texte; Uis. for some version of the Children of Uisnech.